Independent information, clearly bounded.

What we do

We publish plain-English guides, point to primary sources and help readers separate personal records from general rules. The intended advertising geography is Italy; the project identity and contact address are in Hong Kong.

What we do not do

We do not calculate individual pension rights, provide financial, tax or legal advice, recommend a pension product, represent a public authority or guarantee a response to submitted questions. We are not affiliated with INPS, COVIP, the European Union or the Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority.

How we handle sources

Time-sensitive statements name the issuing authority and a check date. When official information changes, the official source prevails. Editorial explanations are not presented as official decisions.